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	What is climate change?
	What is it? Carbon emissions Why focus on carbon? What can be done? More information What is it? In the most basic terms, ‘climate change’ is a change in the weather conditions which prevail in a certain area, and is the result of the increasing temperature of the earth's surface. This increase in temperature is occurring faster than it would naturally, which raises many questions as to the cause. The science for the whole planet is very complex, but many scientists believe that our actions are a major contributing factor. Carbon emissions Carbon emissions refer to gaseous carbon dioxide, a by-product associated with a lot of human actions. Anything that requires energy such as electricity, transport and food and goods production will have produced carbon dioxide in its manufacture. In industrialised nations it makes up 80% of the greenhouse gas emissions. The growing population and the increased individual lifestyle demands mean that these emissions are accelerating at an alarming rate. Why do we focus on reducing carbon? Carbon dioxide, although not the most potent of the greenhouse gases is the one released in largest volume though everyday industry and living. It accounts for 80% of all emissions from industrialised countries. It will also be the easiest to reduce in the greatest volume. What can be done? Climate change is happening and some damage has already been done. But everything we do now will serve to reduce the impacts and slow the changes we experience. Climate change can be addressed through many day-to-day actions that are quick and simple to implement, most of them will save you money too! Everything that saves energy saves carbon dioxide from being released. From energy conservation measures in the home, to trying to use the car less or more efficiently, every positive action you take will make a difference. It is really as easy as that. If you are committed to changing a few straightforward things in your lifestyle, you really can have an impact. You can also help by supporting new initiatives installed by the council and offering your feedback on their effectiveness and presentation. To start making the difference, click here to go to our What you can do page. More information More information can be found on the following web pages The greenhouse effect Facts and figures Climate challenge DTI (Department of Trade and Industry) DEFRA (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs)

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