A risk assessment is simply a careful examination of what, in your work, could cause harm to people, so that you can weigh up whether you have taken enough precautions or should do more to prevent harm.
A risk assessment is an important step in protecting your workers and your business, as well as complying with the law. It helps you focus on the risks that really matter in your workplace – the ones with the potential to cause real harm. The law does not expect you to eliminate all risk, but you are required to protect people as far as ‘reasonably practicable’.
The law does not state a minimum temperature, but the temperature in workrooms should normally be at least 16°C, or 13°C if much of the work is physical.
The Health and Safety Executive guidance is as follows - 'The temperature in workrooms should provide reasonable comfort without the need for special clothing. Where such a temperature is impractical because of hot or cold processes, all reasonable steps should be taken to achieve a temperature which is as close as possible to comfortable. 'Workroom' means a room where people normally work for more than short periods.
More information can be found on the temperature pages (external website) of the Health and Safety Executive website
Work breaks and working time
A worker is entitled to an uninterrupted break of 20 minutes when daily working time is more than six hours. It should be a break in working time and should not be taken either at the start, or at the end, of a working day.
Daily rest
Under the Working Time Regulations 1998, regulation 10, a worker is entitled to a rest period of 11 consecutive hours rest in each 24 hour period during which he works for his employer. However, there are a number of special circumstances in which the entitlement to rest periods does not apply, for example, where the activities involve a need for continuity of service or production or where there is a foreseeable surge of activity. Also, if a shift worker changes shift, it may not be possible for them to take their full rest entitlement before starting the new pattern of work. In such a case the entitlement to daily and weekly rest does not apply.
Weekly rest
An adult worker is also entitled to one day off a week; this can be averaged over 2 weeks.
Young or adolescent workers
If a young worker is required to work more than four and a half-hours at a time, then they are entitled to a break of 30 minutes. A young worker is also entitled to twelve uninterrupted hours in each 24-hour period in which they work. Both these entitlements can only be altered or excluded in exceptional circumstances. Young workers are also entitled to two days off each week and this cannot be averaged over two weeks.
More information can be found on the working time pages (external website) of the Health and Safety Executive website
Starting a new business
Contact us as soon as you can so that we can discuss your plans and ensure that you have everything in place to make your workplace safe. We are happy to make site visits if necessary. We can also provide leaflets and other guidance to help you.
